Prospects and challenges for the production and use of green hydrogen as a promising energy in Libya

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Ajdabiya, Ajdabiya, Libya

2 Department of Geology, Bright Star University, Brega, Libya

Abstract

The world's ever-increasing energy demand has led to the diversification of energy sources, especially renewable energy. Libya is currently entirely dependent on non-renewable energy sources. Therefore, the presence of a clean and renewable energy source has become one of its foundations for sustainable development. It is, therefore, necessary to search for an alternative energy source to oil and gas, the only energy source in Libya. This study examines the challenges and prospects of the potential of green hydrogen production in Libya and its use for future implementation. It also provides an overview of the benefits of switching to green hydrogen technology. Green hydrogen production will offer an alternative energy source in Libya. It will be a better alternative to the currently available energy sources as it is a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy. The study confirms that Libya is one of the most promising countries for producing large quantities of green hydrogen for several reasons. The most important point is the availability of solar energy. Libya has high solar radiation (3,000 to 3,500 hours of sunshine per year), a hot and dry climate, and large uninhabited areas, 88% of which are covered by deserts. In addition, wind energy and thermal energy are potentially available in Libya. Furthermore, Libya is positioned strategically close to the European market.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

[1] Farzaneh F, Golmohammad M. Iranian hydrogen production insight: research trends and outlook. Hydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage. 2021;8(1):23–33. Available from: https://hfe.irost.ir/article_1014.html.

[2] Khandan N, Ziarati M, Karkeabadi R, Ghafouri Roozbahani M. Hydrogen production via steam reforming of LPG on Ni/Zeolite catalysts. Iran J Hydrog Fuel Cell. 2015;1:233–238.

[3] Nu˜nez-Jimenez A, De Blasio N. The Future of Renewable Hydrogen in the European Union: Market and Geopolitical Implications. Environment and Natural Resources Program Reports. 2022;.

[4] Li R, Wang W, Xia M. Cooperative planning of active distribution system with renewable energy sources and energy storage systems. IEEE access. 2017;6:5916–5926.

[5] IRENA. Libyan Energy Profile; 2022.

[6] Zohuri B. Hydrogen energy: Challenges and solutions for a cleaner future. Springer; 2019.

[7] Kalinci Y, Hepbasli A, Dincer I. Biomassbased hydrogen production: a review and analysis. International journal of hydrogen energy. 2009;34(21):8799–8817.

[8] Mohamed A, Al-Habaibeh A, Abdo H. Future prospects of the renewable energy sector in libya; 2016. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:132355775.

[9] Ewan B, Allen R. A figure of merit assessment of the routes to hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2005;30(8):809–819.

[10] Zhang F, Zhao P, Niu M, Maddy J. The survey of key technologies in hydrogen energy storage. International journal of hydrogen energy. 2016;41(33):14535–14552.

[11] Parthasarathy P, Narayanan KS. Hydrogen production from steam gasification of biomass: influence of process parameters on hydrogen yield–a review. Renewable energy. 2014;66:570–579.

[12] World Nuclear Association. Nuclear Process Heat for Industry; 2022. http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear%20applications%20/industry/ Accessed: 19 Dec 2022.

[13] IRENA. Global hydrogen trade to meet the 1.5◦C climate goal: Part II – Technology review of hydrogen carriers. Abu Dhabi; 2022.

[14] Ajanovic A, Sayer M, Haas R. The economics and the environmental benignity of different colors of hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2022;47(57):24136–24154.

[15] Pareek A, Dom R, Gupta J, Chandran J, Adepu V, Borse PH. Insights into renewable hydrogen energy: Recent advances and prospects. Materials Science for Energy Technologies. 2020;3:319–327.

[16] Mantilla S, Santos DM. Green and Blue Hydrogen Production: An Overview in Colombia. Energies.
2022;15(23):8862.

[17] Amin AM, Croiset E, Epling W. Review of methane catalytic cracking for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2011;36(4):2904–2935.
[18] Pinsky R, Sabharwall P, Hartvigsen J, O’Brien J. Comparative review of hydrogen production technologies for nuclear hybrid energy systems. Progress in Nuclear Energy. 2020;123:103317.

[19] ESMAP. Green Hydrogen in Developing Countries. Washington, DC.; 2020.

[20] Embirsh HSA, mathkour Ikshadah YA. Future of Solar Energy in Libya. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2017;7:33–35.

[21] Al-Hashmi S, Sharif M, Elhaj M, Almrabet M. The future of renewable energy in Libya; 2017.

[22] IEA. The Future of Hydrogen: Seizing today’s opportunities; 2019.

[23] Mohamed OA, Masood SH. A brief overview of solar and wind energy in Libya: Current trends and the future development. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. vol. 377. IOP Publishing; 2018. p. 012136.
Hydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage
Volume 11, Issue 1
March 2024
Pages 1-7

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics