[1] Yahyanezhad Gele M, Yaghmaei S, Mardanpour MM. A comparative study of three types of anode electrodes in a microfluidic microbial fuel cell. Hydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage. 2021;8(1):13–21.
[2] Ghiasi MI, Aliakbar Golkar M, Hajizadeh A. Hierarchical Control Strategy of Heat and Power for Zero Energy Buildings including Hybrid Fuel Cell/Photovoltaic Power Sources and Plug-in Electric Vehicle. Hydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage. 2016;3(1):33–44.
[3] Casati P, Moner-Girona M, Khaleel SI, Szabo S, Nhamo G. Clean energy access as an enabler for social development: A multidimensional analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development. 2023;72:114–126.
[4] Rasaki S, Liu C, Lao C, Zhang H, Chen Z. The innovative contribution of additive manufacturing towards revolutionizing fuel cell fabrication for clean energy generation: A comprehensive review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. 2021;148:111369.
[5] Aghadavoodi E, Shahgholian G. A new practical feed-forward cascade analyze for close loop identification of combustion control loop system through RANFIS and NARX. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2018;133:381–395.
[6] Fathollahi A, Gheisarnejad M, Andresen B, Farsizadeh H, Khooban MH. Robust artificial intelligence controller for stabilization of full-bridge converters feeding constant power loads. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 2023;70(9):3504–3508.
[7] Ghazanfar S. Modeling and Simulation of a Twomass Resonant System with Speed Controller. International Journal of Information and Electronics Enginering. 2013;3(5):449–452.
[8] Khalil AE, Boghdady TA, Alham M, Ibrahim DK. A novel cascade-loop controller for load frequency control of isolated microgrid via dandelion optimizer. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 2024;15(3):102526.
[9] Jin Y, Behrens P, Tukker A, Scherer L. Water use of electricity technologies: A global metaanalysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019;115:109391.
[10] Kabeyi MJB, Olanrewaju OA. The levelized cost of energy and modifications for use in electricity generation planning. Energy Reports. 2023;9:495–534.
[11] Izanlo A, Gholamian SA, Kazemi MV. Comparative study between two sensorless methods for direct power control of doubly fed induction generator. Rev Roum Sci Techn-Electrotechn Et Energ. 2017;62(4):358–364.
[12] Fathollahi A, Andresen B. Deep deterministic policy gradient for adaptive power system stabilization and voltage regulation. e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy. 2024;9:100675.
[13] Li B, Hu S, Zhong Q, Shi K, Zhong S. Dynamic memory event-triggered proportionalintegral-based H∞ load frequency control for multi-area wind power systems. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2023;453:128070.
[14] Fooladgar M, Fani B, Shahgholian G, et al. Evaluation of the trajectory sensitivity analysis of the DFIG control parameters in response to changes in wind speed and the line impedance connection to the grid DFIG. Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology. 2015;5(20):37–54.
[15] Zhao X, Ma Z, Zou S, Shi X. Distributed optimal load frequency control for multi-area power systems with controllable loads. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2024;p. 107007.
[16] Masikana S, Sharma G, Sharma S. Renewable Energy Sources Integrated Load Frequency Control of Power System: A Review. e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy. 2024;p. 100605.
[17] Jia Y, Dong ZY, Sun C, Meng K. Cooperationbased distributed economic MPC for economic load dispatch and load frequency control of interconnected power systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2019;34(5):3964–3966.
[18] Latif A, Hussain SS, Das DC, Ustun TS. Stateof-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems. Applied Energy. 2020;266:114858.
[19] Ali T, Malik SA, Hameed IA, Daraz A, Mujlid H, Azar AT. Load frequency control and automatic voltage regulation in a multi-area interconnected power system using nature-inspired computation-based control methodology. Sustainability. 2022;14(19):12162.
[20] Xiong J, Ding Y, Ye H, Pei W, Kong L. The additional control strategies to improve primary frequency response for hybrid power plant with gas turbines and steam turbines. Energy Reports. 2022;8:557–564.
[21] Qiao S, Liu X, Wang D, Ge SS. Security Concern and Fuzzy Output Sliding Mode Load Frequency Control of Power Systems. Information Sciences. 2024;p. 120793.
[22] Zhong Q, Hu S, Yan L, Zhou H, Yang J, Shi K, et al. Adaptive event-triggered PID load frequency control for multi-area interconnected wind power systems under aperiodic DoS attacks. Expert Systems with Applications. 2024;241:122420.
[23] Rajan R, Fernandez FM. Small-signal stability analysis and frequency regulation strategy for photovoltaic sources in interconnected power system. Electrical Engineering. 2021;103(6):3005–3021.
[24] Aluko AO, Carpanen RP, Dorrell DG, Ojo EE. Robust state estimation method for adaptive load frequency control of interconnected power system in a restructured environment. IEEE Systems Journal. 2020;15(4):5046–5056.
[25] Ray PK, Bartwal A, Puhan PS. Load frequency control in interconnected microgrids using Hybrid PSO–GWO based PI–PD controller. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management. 2024;15(8):4124–4142.
[26] Guo J. A Novel Proportional-Derivative Sliding Mode for Load Frequency Control. IEEE Access. 2024;.
[27] Zhang J, Peng F, Wang L, Yang Y, Li Y. Aload frequency control strategy based on double deep Q-network and upper confidence bound algorithm of multi-area interconnected power systems. Computers and Electrical Engineering. 2024;120:109778.
[28] Ali T, Asad M, Touti E, Graba BB, Aoudia M, Abbas G, et al. Terminal Voltage and Load Frequency Control in a Real Four-Area Multi-Source Interconnected Power System With Nonlinearities via OOBO Algorithm. IEEE Access. 2024;.
[29] Mufti Mud, Lone SA, Iqbal SJ, Mushtaq I. Improved load frequency control with superconducting magnetic energy storage in interconnected power systems. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 2007;2(3):387–397. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tee.20160.
[30] Zeng GQ, Xie XQ, Chen MR. An adaptive model predictive load frequency control method for multi-area interconnected power systems with photovoltaic generations. Energies. 2017;10(11):1840.
[31] Yang M, Wang C, Hu Y, Liu Z, Yan C, He S. Load frequency control of photovoltaic generation-integrated multi-area interconnected power systems based on double equivalent-input-disturbance controllers. Energies. 2020;13(22):6103.
[32] Khalil AE, Boghdady TA, Alham M, Ibrahim DK. A novel multi-objective tuning formula for load frequency controllers in an isolated low-inertia microgrid incorporating PV/wind/FC/BESS. Journal of Energy Storage. 2024;82:110606.
[33] Hakimuddin N, Nasiruddin I, Bhatti TS, Arya Y. Optimal automatic generation control with hydro, thermal, gas, and wind power plants in 2-area interconnected power system. Electric Power Components and Systems. 2020;48(6-):558–571.
[34] Zheng Y, Tao J, Sun Q, Sun H, Chen Z, Sun M. Deep reinforcement learning based active disturbance rejection load frequency control of multiarea interconnected power systems with renewable energy. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2023;360(17):13908–13931.
[35] Ahmed EM, Mohamed EA, Selim A, Aly M, Alsadi A, Alhosaini W, et al. Improving load frequency control performance in interconnected power systems with a new optimal high degree of
freedom cascaded FOTPID-TIDF controller. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 2023;14(10):102207.
[36] Fani B, Mesrinejad F, Yaghoubi S, Alhelou H. Improved Dynamic Performance in Interconnected Power System Using Secondary Frequency Control. International Journal of Smart Electrical Engineering. 2023;12(02):127–133.
[37] Mesrinejad F, Yaghoubi S, Fani B. Secondary frequency control for improved dynamic performance in interconnected power system. Journal of Simulation and Analysis of Novel Technologies in Mechanical Engineering. 2022;14(4):5–12.
[38] Patre B, Londhe P, Nagarale R. Fuzzy sliding mode control for spatial control of large nuclear reactor. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 2015;62(5):2255–2265.
[39] Kunya AB. Hierarchical bi-level load frequency control for multi-area interconnected power systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 2024;155:109600.
[40] Bevrani H, Golpˆıra H, Messina AR, Hatziargyriou N, Milano F, Ise T. Power system frequency control: An updated review of current solutions and new challenges. Electric Power Systems Research. 2021;194:107114.
[41] Kerdphol T, Rahman FS, Mitani Y. Virtual inertia control application to enhance frequency stability of interconnected power systems with high renewable energy penetration. Energies. 2018;11(4):981.
[42] Li J, Dai J, Cui H. Bionic cooperative load frequency control in interconnected grids: A multiagent deep Meta reinforcement learning approach. Applied Energy. 2025;379:124906.
[43] Li J, Zhou T. Bio-inspired distributed load frequency control in Islanded Microgrids: A multiagent deep reinforcement learning approach. Applied Soft Computing. 2024;166:112146.
[44] Ji X, Luo H, Cao K, Liu D, Xiong P. Multiobjective design of fractional frequency-load control for hydro-thermal system considering nonlinear models and uncertainty. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 2024;15(12):103137.
[45] Mustafa GI, Masum M, Siam M. A new modelfree control for load frequency control of interconnected power systems based on nonlinear disturbance observer. Energy Reports. 2024;12:4998–5008.
[46] Haq IU, Rahman A, Hussain SS. Impact of network degradation on load frequency control of
large interconnected power system. Computers and Electrical Engineering. 2024;118:109394.
[47] Shukla RR, Garg MM, Panda AK, Das D. Enhancing load frequency control with plug-in electric vehicle integration in non-reheat thermal power systems. Electrical Engineering. 2024;106(3):3305–3320.
[48] Kalyan CNS, Suresh CV. Higher order degree of freedom controller for load frequency control of multi area interconnected power system with time delays. Global Transitions Proceedings. 2022;3(1):332–337.
[49] Zhu F, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Xu D, Fu J. A load frequency control strategy based on disturbance reconstruction for multi-area interconnected power system with hybrid energy storage system. Energy Reports. 2021;7:8849–8857.
[50] Shahgholian G. Power system stabilizer application for load frequency control in hydroelectric power plant. Engineering Mathematics. 2017;2(1):21–30. [51] Chen G, Li Z, Zhang Z, Li S. An improved ACO algorithm optimized fuzzy PID controller for load frequency control in multi area interconnected power systems. Ieee Access. 2019;8:6429–
6447.
[52] Shahgholian G, Fathollahi A. Analyzing smallsignal stability in a multi-source single-area power system with a load-frequency controller coordinated with a photovoltaic system. AppliedMath. 2024;4(2):452–467.